Date of Award

Spring 5-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts (BA)

Department

Economics

First Advisor

Monica Das

Second Advisor

Smriti Tiwari

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of environmental regulations on housing markets using a quasi-experiment setting – the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), a carbon emissions cap-and-trade program. Previous literature predicts a heterogeneous impact from cap-and-trade programs: House prices should rise as pollution levels decrease; however, in areas most heavily impacted by environmental regulations, damaged labor markets should lower housing prices. Employing a difference-in-differences approach, this study finds that house prices unexpectedly shifted down uniformly in regulated states. Specifically, the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative decreased house prices by 6% to 8% in participating states once the program’s 2014 cap revision is accounted for. Labor churn resulting from the implementation of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative could explain these results.

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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Economics Commons

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